History of the Simnel cake traditionally eaten at Easter with an easy recipe for Simnel Cake:
Simnel Cake is traditionally eaten on Easter Day and in the olden Mediaeval days of the 17th century female servants would bake this fruit rich Easter cake to take home on their rare visits home to their mother's on Mothering Sunday which was the fourth Sunday during the Lent period.
The Christian fasting and repenting period of Lent ends on Easter Sunday and a Simnel cake helps to mark the end of the forty days of Lent and gives people a tasty treat and marks the celebration of Easter time. Some people still call the fourth Sunday during Lent Simnel Sunday.
The word Simnel comes from the Latin word Simila which means fine wheaten flour. The cake was traditionally made from this fine wheaten flour.
Simnel cake is not only delicious but is a symbolic Easter cake and is decorated to signify aspects of Christianity. For example 11 marzipan balls or figures are places around the circular marzipan coated cake to mean the 11 disciples. Though there were 12 apostles of Jesus Christ, Judas Iscariot betrayed him and hung himself with remorse and is omitted from the Simnel cake. Some Simnel Easter cakes will have a larger figure or ball in the centre of the cake to signify Jesus.
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Simnel cake tastes much like a traditional Christmas cake, but with marzipan instead of icing. The middle of the cake may have a layer of almond paste or marzipan. It is more popular in England, though many shops and bakeries in Scotland, Ireland and Wales are now selling decorated Simnel cakes. For example Sainsbury's and Tesco stock them for the weeks leading to Easter throughout the UK.
There is a Jewish festival at about this time of year called Pascha which is the Hebrew word for Passover. After the death of Jesus Christ Christians adopted this festive and called it Easter after the name of the Anglo-Saxon goddess of fertility and springtime which was Eostre.
Other names for Siminel Cake include Shrewsbury Simnel because bakers in this area were said to make the best Siminel Cakes.
Lambert Simnel
A myth as to the origins of the Simnel Cake is that Lambert Simnel who was a false claimant in 1487 to the Throne of England when King Henry VII ruled. Lambert Simnel was only 10 years old and the King knew he was being used by others as a pretender so pardoned him and employed him as a spit-turner in the Royal kitchens. The legend of the Simnel Cake has it that this is when Lambert Simnel devised the recipe for Simnel cake. This seems to be an urban myth and Simnel then went on to become a royal falconer and died in 1534.
How To Make An Easter Cake
Step by step instructions on how to make an Easter Cake:
Ingredients For Simnel Cake
110g of butter or margarine
3 beaten eggs and in a cup 1 beaten egg for the glaze
110g of soft brown sugar
150g of plain flour
Pinch of salt
350g of mixed raisins, currants and sultanas
55g of chopped mixed peel
Half a lemon grated rind
1 or 2 tablespoons of apricot jam
Optional Ingredients include a half a teaspoon of ground mixed spice.
How To Make Almond Paste
These cooking instructions show you how to make almond paste (marzipan):
Ingredients:
125g of caster sugar
125g of ground almonds
1 beaten egg
Half a teaspoon of almond essence
Baking Directions:
Pre heat the oven to 140C, 27fF or gas mark 1.
Place the sugar and ground almonds in a bowl and add enough beaten egg to give the mixture a fairly soft consistency.
Add the almond essence and knead for a minute. The paste should become smooth and pliable.
Roll out a third of the almond paste to form a circle of 18cm in diameter. Set aside the remaining paste which will be needed for the Simnel cake top.
To start making the Simnel cake cream the butter and sugar until it becomes pale and fluffy.
Slowly beat in the eggs until it mixes in well and then sift in the flour, salt and the optional ingredients such as the spice.
Add the fruits, ie the dried fruit, peel and grated lemon rind. Stir into the mixture.
Grease and line an 18cm cake tin. Spoon out half of the Simnel cake mixture and smooth over the top. Cover with a layer of the almond paste and smooth again.
Add the remaining cake mixture and smooth the top. Leave a small dip in the centre of the cake mixture to allow the cake to rise evenly.
Place in the pre heated oven for one hour and thirty minutes.
Remove from the oven and set aside on a cake rack to cool down.
Decorate The Simnel Cake
Once the cake has cooled down pre heat the oven to 180C, 350F or gas mark 3.
Half the almond paste and use one halve to make 11 small balls of human figures if you are ambitious! The remaining almond paste should be rolled flat and formed into a circle for the top of the cake. Brush the top of the cake with the apricot jam so that the paste stays in place and to add to the flavour of the Simnel cake. Add the circle of paste and gently smooth down.
Any remaining almond paste can be used to make a ball or figure for the centre of the Simnel cake to represent Jesus Christ.
Brush all the areas of almond paste with a light layer of beaten egg.
Place the Simnel cake in the preheated oven for about 10 minutes so that the almond paste turns a lovely light brown colour.